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1 political bureaucracy
пол. политический клан (устойчивое неформальное объединение в правящем слое, ведущее борьбу за государственную власть или охраняющее ее и сочетающее черты патриархального, родового или земляческого коллектива и современных политических организаций)See: -
2 bureaucracy
сущ.1) упр., пол., соц. бюрократия (согласно М. Веберу: модель организации, основанная на формальных, обезличенных правилах (положительное свойство современного бессословного общества, в котором все равны перед законом), где продвижение возможно исключительно в силу квалификации; в этой модели присутствует детальная структуризации организации и четкое описание роли каждого ее элемента)See:adhocracy, bureaucratic authority, hierarchy, formal structure, machine bureaucracy, mechanical organization, mechanistic structure, political elite theory of Mosca, Albrow, Martin, Albrow, Martin, Albrow, Martin, Albrow, Martin, Albrow, Martin, Albrow, Martin2) упр. бюрократизм (затягивание решения какого-л. вопроса чиновниками, которые следуют формальным правилам)I'm fed up with all this bureaucracy, just to get an export licence! — Как мне надоела эта вся бюрократия, и это только чтобы получить разрешение на экспорт!
Syn:See:3) соц. чиновники (социальный слой; не избираемые, а назначаемые должностные лица в структурах власти и управления)The new president found it difficult to change the way the bureaucracy worked. — Новый президент обнаружил, что изменить привычный способ работы чиновников будет сложно.
Syn:See:bureaucracy rule, political bureaucracy, government bureaucracy, bureaucratese, deputy minister, downsizing4) упр. бюрократизация* (девятая стадия жизненного цикла организации по И. Адизесу, на которой организация теряет способность осознанно изменяться и превращается в набор правил, которые могут становиться все более и более неэффективными)See:
* * *
1) бюрократия: административная система управления, основанная на жесткой иерархии, многочисленных звеньях управления и негибких правилах; 2) бюрократизм (бюрократия): затягивание решения какого-либо вопроса бюрократами, слепо следующими мелочным правилам; = red tape. -
3 political
прил.1) политическийSee:political activity, political adventurism, political anthropology, political apathy, political arena, political arithmetic, political astrology, political asylum, political attitude, political authority, political autonomy, political awareness, political behaviour, political behaviouralism, political bureau, political bureaucracy, political business cycle, political center, political centre, political centrism, political class, political cleavage, political clique, political collective unconsciousness, political confidence, political conflict, political consciousness, political conservatism, political conspiracy, political correctness, political corruption, political credit risk, political culture, political cybernetics, political cycle, political democracy, political determinism, political development, political drift, political economy, political education, political elite, political emblems, political engagement, political environment, political family, political figure, political finance, political forecasting, political freedom, political fund, political game, political geography, political globalization, political history, political ideology, political inactivity, political indoctrination, political inflation, political integration, political involvement, political leader, political leadership, political legitimacy, political leverage, political man, political manipulation, political market, political marketing, political martyr, political martyrdom, political mobilization, political modernization, political mood, political movement, political myth, political mythology, political negativism, political obstruction, political organization, political participation, political party, political passivity, political philosophy, political police, political power, political powers, political pragmatism, political prediction, political pressure, political priorities, political process, political prognostication, political propaganda, political psychology, political rationalism, political rationality, political reaction, political realism, political regime, political rehabilitation, political relations, political representation, political rhetoric, political right, political risk, political ritual, political romanticism, political science, political scientists, political sectarianism, political self-consciousness, political sight, political situation, political socialization, political society, political sociology, political space, political sphere, political stability, political strategy, political strike, political surveillance, political symbols, political system, political tactics, political technology, political theory, political thought, political time, political tolerance, political utopia, political values, political broker, Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 20002) гос. упр. государственныйSee:3) пол. связанный с политикой определенной партии; узкопартийныйSee: -
4 political organization
пол. политическая организация (объединение людей, ставящих перед собой задачу достижения общих политических целей на основе сотрудничества в рамках такого объединения)See:* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > political organization
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5 political order
пол. политический порядока) (выполнение формальных и традиционно принятых правил и ритуалов в строго установленной последовательности при работе какого-л. политического органа или института)See:б) (состояние политической системы, характеризующее ее способность к политической мобилизации и осуществлению запланированных акций)See: -
6 political corruption
эк., пол. политическая коррупция, коррупция в государственных органах (использование политиками и чиновниками своих полномочий в целях личного обогащения; наиболее типичные проявления коррупции: подкуп чиновников и политиков, взяточничество за законное и незаконное предоставление благ и преимуществ, прием на государственную службу на основании родственных или личных связей, а не профессиональных качеств)See: -
7 mafia
сущ.1) соц. мафия (тайная преступная организация, часто семейная, основанная на строгом подчинении правилам и обычаям преступной группировки или клана, преданности его главе, соблюдении секретности и жестких санкциях для нарушителей)See:2) пол., юр. организованная преступностьSyn:See:3) общ. клика -
8 power elite
пол. властная элита (группа людей, оказывающая значительное влияние на управление государством)See:
См. также в других словарях:
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